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  1. Soil - Wikipedia

    Soil, also commonly referred to as earth, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, water, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms. Some scientific …

  2. Soil | Definition, Importance, Types, Erosion, Composition, & Facts ...

    Oct 14, 2025 · The evolution of soils and their properties is called soil formation, and according to pedologists, five fundamental soil formation processes influence soil properties.

  3. What is Soil? - Natural Resources Conservation Service

    What is Soil? Soils perform vital functions to sustain plant and animal life, regulate water flow, filter and buffer pollutants, cycle nutrients, and provide physical stability and sort. This …

  4. Soil Composition and Types - Geology Science

    Nov 4, 2024 · Understanding soil composition and types is essential for sustainable agriculture, land management, and environmental conservation. This article delves deeper into the …

  5. Soils | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    Aug 1, 2025 · Soils are the foundation of terrestrial systems, storing water and nutrients that support forests, crops, and human societies. Geology, climate, ecosystems, and human …

  6. Soil Composition - Education

    Oct 19, 2023 · Soil contains air, water, and minerals as well as plant and animal matter, both living and dead. These soil components fall into two categories. In the first category are biotic …

  7. What Are Soils? | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    In this article readers are introduced to the many facets of soils - their unique characteristics and diversity, the ecosystem services that soils provide, and their use and misuse. Soils are...

  8. Soil Survey Geographic Data Base (SSURGO), Minnesota

    SSURGO depicts information about the kinds and distribution of soils on the landscape. The soil map and data used in the SSURGO product were prepared by soil scientists as part of the …

  9. DOE Explains...Soil - Department of Energy

    Soil is a complex mixture of organic material, minerals, air, and water. It ranges from sandy, ocean-weathered beaches to soggy peat bogs and permafrost soils. Soils are a vital …

  10. What is Soil? There are many soil properties that help us describe and manage soils. Some of the important physical properties are described below.