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  1. Chromosome - Wikipedia

    A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome -forming packaging …

  2. Chromosomes: Definition, Structure & Function - Cleveland Clinic

    Jul 9, 2025 · Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes. The first 22 are called autosomes and the last pair are sex chromosomes. Chromosomes organize and store …

  3. Chromosomes Fact Sheet - National Human Genome Research Institute

    Aug 15, 2020 · Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). …

  4. What is a Chromosome? Structure, Function, and Role in Genetics

    Apr 17, 2025 · Though invisible to the naked eye, chromosomes are the ultimate custodians of life’s most precious information. They carry our DNA—the molecules that encode all the instructions for …

  5. Genetics, Chromosomes - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    Apr 3, 2023 · The chromosomal structure is composed of the organism's DNA and special proteins to form the dense, coiled architecture. The chromosome's tertiary structure is a crucial component in …

  6. What is a chromosome?: MedlinePlus Genetics

    Jan 19, 2021 · Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of each cell. Learn more.

  7. CHROMOSOMAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CHROMOSOME is any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in …