For quotations of fewer than 40 words, add quotation marks around the words and incorporate the quote into your own text—there is no additional formatting needed.

To directly quote from written material that does not contain page numbers (e.g., webpages and websites, some ebooks), provide readers with another way of locating the quoted passage.

Some changes can be made to direct quotations without alerting readers: The first letter of the first word in a quotation may be changed to an uppercase or a lowercase letter to fit the …

American Psychological Association. (2022). Direct quotation of material with page numbers. https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/quotations/page-numbers

Published authors paraphrase their sources most of the time, rather than directly quoting the sources; student authors should emulate this practice by paraphrasing more than directly …

This page addresses how to use quotation marks in cases other than with direct quotations. Additional cases and examples are provided in the Publication Manual; users’ most common …

When not to use italics Do not use italics for the following cases in APA Style papers:

APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism.

Jan 20, 2025 · Incorporating speeches in APA Style writing can provide historical context and add precision and clarity to your writing. Comment below with the speeches you’ve cited in your …

Quotations from research participants are part of your original research, so do not include them in the reference list or treat them as personal communications; state in the text that the …