Abstract: Z Formal method not only can improve correctness and reliability of software, but also improve development efficiency. Although Z specifications have been widely studied in literatures, very ...

Neurointervention is a highly specialized area of medicine and, as such, neurointerventional research studies are often more challenging to conduct, require large, multicenter efforts and longer study ...

Dependent variables change based on other inputs in financial models, affecting investment outcomes. Independent variables like earnings affect dependent variables, influencing metrics like P/E ratios ...

I did not find an example using DoWhy to do inference and variable manipulation on a hybrid network, which has both categorical and continuous variables. I tried the ...

It would be redundant to inform female readers on the medical discrimination we face. I’ve heard countless horror stories, from gastrointestinal diseases dismissed as eating disorders, to ...

Community driven content discussing all aspects of software development from DevOps to design patterns. If a developer wants to build a workflow, shell script or build job of any merit, they’ll need ...

Abstract: Recent text-based causal methods attempt to mitigate confounding bias by estimating proxies of confounding variables that are partially or imperfectly measured from unstructured text data.

Background: Guidelines support anticoagulation for primary stroke prevention in those with atrial fibrillation and additional risk factors. Primary endpoints in longitudinal studies such as mortality ...

Singapore University of Social Sciences, School of Humanities and Behavioural Sciences, Singapore, Singapore However, little has been done to address statistical issues related to their use in ...