Researchers argue that, in some situations where machine-learning models are used to allocate scarce resources or opportunities, randomizing decisions in a structured way may lead to fairer outcomes.

Covariate-adaptive randomization represents an advanced methodology in the design of clinical trials, ensuring a balanced distribution of prognostic factors among treatment groups. This approach ...

CAMBRIDGE, MA – Organizations are increasingly utilizing machine-learning models to allocate scarce resources or opportunities. For instance, such models can help companies screen resumes to choose ...