In business, management sets the standards of what quantity of materials should be used for a particular job. Especially on a manufacturing production line, unit cost plays a significant role in the ...

In engineering design, the traditional “deterministic” modelling approach assumes fixed values for loads, material properties, geometry, etc. But in real life, every part is slightly different, no two ...

In the race to extend Moore’s Law through advanced packaging, the limits of precision are no longer defined solely by lithography. Increasingly, they are dictated by the unpredictable behavior of ...