The benefits of continuous biologics manufacturing are generally accepted, but transitioning to continuous processing from batch processing is hindered by the lack of modeling and simulation tools.

Worst-case scenario simulations ensure manufacturing is prepared for all contingencies, but over-sizing or under-sizing may ensue. This results in larger than necessary filters and columns that may ...

While dynamic modeling is arguably one of the most important technological developments for engineers in the last 50 years, many process control engineers are unable to use it. It requires proper time ...