A variety of modern innovative analytical instruments, ranging from a simple apparatus to complex computerized systems, are used in the pharmaceutical sector to get accurate data and to help ensure ...

What pharma companies need to know about this important area Pharmaceutical facilities consist of various processes like calibration, validation and qualification. All these processes need to follow ...

The aim of the calibration procedure is to establish the accuracy of the equipment being used. This helps to control for errors and uncertainties, ensuring that the data collected is reliable and ...

Computerized systems are those which comprise the components shown in Figure 1.1, namely, a computer system and a controlled function which is operating within its specified working environment. The ...